Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Marketing plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Showcasing plan - Assignment Example The goal of expanding deals at Bergs Ski and Snowboard shop will be estimated by the rate at which deals will have developed by audit second with expanded deal yearly deals at the base rate indicated in the targets demonstrating achievement of the advertising plan. The other control measure for guaranteeing achievement of promoting is the enrolment rate at which ski and snowboarding classes went to by clients are expanding and the achievement pace of those going to the classes. On the off chance that the class enrolment rates are high, the promoting plan will include been a triumph inside a year. The emergency courses of action accessible for the promoting through online life incorporate printing pamphlets and posts and putting them at vital area in the Eugene zone containing the subtleties of the business just as contacts and internet based life pages (Fifield, 253). This arrangement will guarantee the individuals who had not been arrived at online will have gotten data on Bergs Ski and Snowboard shop. On the off chance that the classes don't invigorate deals and an expanded association between the business and the network, the possibility measure will sort out Snowboarding and skiing occasions in the region with the victors given costs as far as money and items from Bergs. Website streamlining is the other possibility measure when the showcasing plans don't meet the ideal advertising

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Progressivism Essays (1928 words) - United States, American Studies

Progressivism Progressivism suggests a way of thinking that invites developments and changes in the political, monetary, and social request. The Progressive development, 1901 to 1917, was at last the triumph of conservatism as opposed to a triumph for radicalism. From a general perspective, the preservationist objectives of this period advocated the Liberal changes ordered by Progressive pioneers. Going astray from the customary meaning of conservatism (a protection from change and an attitude of threatening vibe toward advancements in the political, social, and financial request), the Conservatist triumph was as in there was a push to keep up essential social and monetary relations indispensable to an industrialist society. The Progressive chiefs basically needed to sustain Liberal change so as to bring upon general conservatism. Extension of the central governments forces, rivalry and monetary dissemination of riches, and the social government assistance of American residents concerned the numerous pioneers of this period. The business effect on legislative issues was very critical of the Progressive Era. Not exclusively did the three driving Progressive political figures, Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson, bring upon new statures to government guideline, yet in addition the incredible business pioneers of this period characterized the units of political intercession. With political private enterprise ascending to popularity, Progressive governmental issues experienced new topics and zones. The certainty of government guideline approaches, renewal of social government assistance, protection, and different advancements with banking prompted one moderate exertion: the safeguarding of existing forces and monetary/social relations. The political pioneers of this ear were moderate in that they all had confidence in the essentials of fundamental private enterprise. The different types of hostile to believe enactment introduced by every president made the country one bit nearer to giving a steady, unsurprising, and secure, thusly, moderate entrepreneur society. Theodore Roosevelts statist propensities carried new significance to government guideline. Roosevelts Anti-Trust approach of 1902 promised government intercession to separate illicit imposing business models and control organizations for the open great. Roosevelt f elt that awful trusts compromised rivalry and markets. so as to reestablish free rivalry, President Roosevelt requested the Justice division to indict companies pressing together monopolistic rehearses. Be that as it may, the Judicial Branch renounced its obligation (right of reason) and now, regardless of whether the effect of the market was not unsafe, activities that limited or consumed exchange would naturally place a firm infringing upon the Sherman law. In 1902, the United Mine Workers were eager to submit to discretion, yet the coal administrators resolutely restricted any acknowledgment of the association. Subsequently, the endorsers chose to strike over wages, security conditions, and association acknowledgment. The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 finished with the arrangement by Roosevelt of an intervention commission to control on the issues. Businesspeople didn't respect legislative issues (government guideline) as an essential shrewdness, however as a significant piece of their situation in the public arena. Roosevelt didn't consider huge to be as shrewd, however a changeless advancement that was vital in a cutting edge economy. Roosevelt couldnt depend on the courts to recognize fortunate or unfortunate trusts. The main arrangement was for the official to accept that accountability. Roosevelts brilliant square dealings and gentlemens understandings controlled numerous organizations. In 1903, another bureau position was made to address the worries of business and work (Department of Commerce and Labor). Inside the office, the Bureau of Corporations was engaged to examine and write about criminal operations of partnerships. The maltreatment of mo netary force by railways proposed another issue for Roosevelt. Be that as it may, in 1903, the Elkins Act engaged the ICC (Interstate Commerce Commission, first American government administrative office) to act against oppressive refunds. Additionally, in 1906, the Hepburn Act expanded the ICC enrollment from five to seven. The ICC could set its own reasonable cargo rates, had its administrative pwer stretched out over pipelines, extensions, and express organizations, and was engaged to require a uniform arrangement of bookkeeping by managed transportation organizations. Other than monetary relations, Roosevelt included himself in numerous significant traditionalist social relations. The Secretary of treasury made an assessment association to ensure that cows for trade were liberated from infection. With baffling outcomes, Germany and other European nations prohibited the importation of American implied. Government guideline improved fares to Europe, free rivalry, another preservationist exertion. In 1906, the Meat Review Act accommodated government and sterile guidelines and investigations in implied pressing offices. Additionally, the Pure Food and Drug

Friday, August 21, 2020

Healthful Eating for Weightlifters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Empowering Eating for Weightlifters - Essay Example The mindfulness for such solid viewpoint is more all inclusive now than any other time in recent memory. There are more wellness camps, more exercise centers in the area, more wellbeing and wellness hardware and offices, and the individuals who don't approach these or don't feel their need have feasible options in high impact exercise and yogic positions. (Robert J. Buresh, MS, et al). The initial move towards the accomplishment of good wellbeing and build is appropriate eating routine and exercise. This paper is centered around fortifying eating for weightlifters. In that capacity, we are going to focus on those muscles that help weightlifters. There are muscles for exercises, for example, long distance runners. These muscles are comprised of Type 1 filaments and are undeniably appropriate for sprinters and different exercises of vigorous nature. The Type 2 fiber muscles create with the end goal of short eruptions of vitality and are perfect for weight lifters. (Jonny Bowden). In this way, the eating routine and activities for weightlifters are confined subsequent to looking at two variables. Factor number one is the weightlifter. Diet and exercise contain factor number two. So as to fulfill the measures for factor number one, the weightlifter's age, sex, tallness, weight, weight file, current situation with wellbeing, wellbeing history, and inability (assuming any) are recorded. The chronicle of information for factor number two will incorporate present eating regimen and physical exercises, heart beat and heartbeat rates, calories level, and wellbeing related issues (assuming any). 4. Good dieting and Exercises It may not be conceivable to get the total routine of diet and exercise reasonable for a specific individual in one day. Getting hold of the routine is the initial step. Step by step, the procedure may experience changes as the weightlifter proceeds on the eating regimen and exercises, and moves up to slims down and physical exercises which help in execution enhancements. As an initial step, the routine contains the accompanying. 4.1 Nutrition The nourishment that outcomes from dietary admission in our bodies is essential for us all. The body will just crumple without sustenance. It is fundamental for our wellbeing. Nourishment helps battle maladies, and pads the impacts of exhaustion. It is significant that the weightlifter expends diet of the privilege healthy benefit to suit his needs. The eating regimen must be to such an extent that the transformation of muscle versus fat into muscle is handily accomplished when joined with work out. 4.2 Essential to Long Life An eating routine that gives sound sustenance is fundamental to long life which is liberated from disorder and illnesses. It is significant for the weightlifter to shoulder as a top priority a positive way of life is one of the key fixings in execution improvement issues. Execution isn't just identified with diet and activities yet it involves the psyche also. After

Friday, May 29, 2020

The Four Reasons Behind Mergers Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

In simple terms, a merger means blending of two or more existing undertakings into one, consequent to which each undertaking would lose their separate identity. The most common reasons for mergers are, operating synergies, market expansion, diversification, growth, consolidation of production capacities and tax savings. However, these are just some of the illustrations and not the exhaustive benefits. However, before the idea of Merger and Acquisition crystallizes, the firm needs to understand its own capabilities and industry position. It also needs to know the same about the other firms it seeks to tie up with, to get a real benefit from a merger. Globalization has increased the competitive pressure in the markets. In a highly challenging environment a strong reason for merger and acquisition is a desire to survive. Thus apart from growth, the survival factor has off late, spurred the merger and acquisition activity worldwide. Take retail finance for instance. With corporate banking becoming an unprofitable business for banks due to high risk of asset quality, banks including financial institutions are tapping the retail finance segment. ICICIs acquisition of Anagram Finance from Lalbhai group, HDFC Banks merger with Centurion Bank of Punjab and ICICI Banks merger with Bank of Madura are some of the latest examples of consolidation in the banking sector. We could see the similar trend perking up in other sectors. The present study gives some insight as to why the banks are going for merger and acquisition and what are the legal, taxes and financial aspects governing them. The study also deals with other aspects such as types of merger, motives, and reasons, bank too much on merger, and successful consolidation in merger, recent trend in merger and acquisition activity. Purpose The purpose of this assessment is to examine the merger process that was done on 25 February 2008 between HDFC Bank and Centurion bank of Punjab. The basic purpose of merger is to achieve faster growth of the corporate business. Faster growth may be had through product improvement and competitive position. The whole point of this process is to show how the change management works. The study also focuses on how the technology and superior margins with support from low-cost deposits will ensure profitable growth in the future. OBJECTIVE There are four main paths that explain the reasons behind the merger activity. These four paths are related to: (1) Creating economies of scales (2) Expanding geographically (3) Increasing the combined capital base (size) and product offerings (4) Gaining market power (5) Identify benefits and barriers of the change management process and provide recommendations for future activities INTRODUCTION Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC) Bank The Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC) was amongst the first to receive an in principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up a bank in the private sector, as part of the RBIs liberalization of the Indian Banking Industry in 1994. The bank was incorporated in August 1994 in the name of HDFC Bank Limited, with its registered office in Mumbai, India. HDFC Bank commenced operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995. Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC), Indias leading housing finance company, HDFC Bank is one of Indias premier banks providing a wide range of financial products and services to its over 11 million customers across over three hundred cities using multiple distribution channels including a pan-India network of branches, ATMs, phone banking, net banking and mobile banking. Within a relatively short span of time, the bank has emerged as a leading player in retail banking, wholesale banking, and treasury operations, its three principal business segments. The banks competitive strength clearly lies in the use of technology and the ability to deliver world-class service with rapid response time. Over the last 13 years, the bank has successfully gained market share in its target customer franchises while maintaining healthy profitability and asset quality. As on December 31, 2007, the Bank had a network of 754 branches and 1,906 ATMs in 327 cities. Centurion Bank of Punjab Centurion Bank of Punjab is one of the leading new generation private sector banks in India. The bank serves individual consumers, small and medium businesses and large corporations with a full range of financial products and services for investing, lending and advice on financial planning. The bank offers its customers a wide range of wealth management products such as mutual funds, life and general insurance and has established a leadership position. The bank is also a strong player in foreign exchange services, personal loans, mortgages and agricultural loans. Additionally the bank offers a full suite of NRI banking products to overseas Indians. Centurion Bank of Punjab now operates on a strong nationwide franchise of 394 branches and 452 ATMs in 180 locations across the country, supported by employee base of over 7,500 employees. In addition to being listed on the major Indian stock exchanges, the Banks shares are also listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. MERGER HDFC Bank and Centurion Bank of Punjab merger at share swap ratio of 1:29 The Boards of HDFC Bank and Centurion Bank of Punjab met on 25 February, 2008 and approved, subject to due diligence, the share swap ratio for the proposed merger of Centurion Bank of Punjab with HDFC Bank. The Scheme of Amalgamation envisages a share exchange ratio of one share of HDFC Bank for twenty-nine shares of Centurion Bank of Punjab. The combined entity would have a nationwide network of 1,148 branches (the largest amongst private sector Banks) a strong deposit base of around Rs.1200 billion and net advances of around Rs.850billion. The balance sheet size of the combined entity would be over Rs. 1,500 billion. HDFC Bank was looking for an appropriate merger opportunity that would add scale, geography and experienced staff to its franchise. This opportunity arose and we thought it is an attractive route to supplement HDFC Banks organic growth. Commenting on the proposed merger, Mr. Deepak Parekh, Chairman, HDFC said, We were amongst the first to get a banking license, the first to do a merger in the private sector with Times Bank in 1999, and now if this deal happens, it would be the largest merger in the private sector banking space in India. We believe that Centurion Bank of Punjab would be the right fit in terms of culture, strategic intent and approach to business. Mr. Aditya Puri, Managing Director, HDFC Bank said, These are exciting times for the Indian banking industry. The proposed merger will position the combined entity to significantly exploit opportunities in a market globally recognized as one of the fastest growing. Im particularly bullish about the potential of business synergies and cultural fit between the two organizations. The combined entity will be an even greater force in the market RESEARCH QUESTIONS Q1. What is the effect after merger and accusation on the financial performance of the organization? The merger added around 400 branches to HDFC Banks branch strength of 760 along with a 15-20 per cent increase in the asset base to more than Rs.1.7lakh crore. While the merger has helped increase the size of HDFC Bank, it has also led to some pressure on key ratios for the combined entity; Centurion Bank of Punjab ratios were lower than that of HDFC Bank. Q2. How does it affect the cultural changes inside the organization? All the employees of Centurion Bank of Punjab have been assigned their new roles in the merged entity and the training processes are underway to bring them at par with HFDC Bank standards. All systems integrated with HDFC Bank platform, i.e. flex cube Treasury is still already integrated with the same, while both wholesale banking and retail banking is fully integrated and working. The merger positioned the combined entity to significantly exploit opportunities in a market globally recognized as one of the fastest growing. The potential of business synergies and cultural fit between the two organizations. The combined entity emerged to be a greater force in the market. Q3. Study on the growth process after the merger and acquisition of bank. HDFC Banks net revenues have grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 44.5 per cent in the last five years on the back of net interest income (NII) and other income growing by 43 per cent and 47.7 per cent, respectively. Net profits grew by 33 per cent; the lower pace is due to the banks prudent policy of higher provisioning (last three years). HDFC Bank has been going slow on the retail loans and even CBoPs non-issuance of fresh loans (since December 2007) to the two-wheeler and personal loan segments, has ensured comfortable NPA (non-performing assets) levels for the combined entity. HDFC Bank, after the merger, provided higher provisions to the combined entity in line with its own superior provision coverage of around 67 per cent (CBOPs at 55 per cent). Although, it added pressure on the profitability in the near term but it will help avoiding slippages in asset quality in the future. The advances havent slowed and this is indicated from the credit-deposit ratio rising from 63 per cent last year to around 75 per cent current year. The recent Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) cut has released additional funds of around Rs.4500crore that could be used for further loan disbursements and provide support to (NIM) Net Interest Margins. The higher yield on advances and investments in conjunction with high interest rates has meant that NIM is still comfortable at 4.2 per cent. Q4. How did the market share and capitalization of HDFC bank get affected after merger? The banks competitive strength clearly lies in the use of technology and the ability to deliver world-class service with rapid response time. The bank has successfully gained market share in its target customer franchises while maintaining healthy profitability and asset quality. As of June 30, 2009, the Bank had a distribution network with 1,416 branches and 3,382 ATMs in 550 cities. For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Bank earned total income of INR 51.36 billion as against INR 42.15 billion in the corresponding period of the previous year. Net revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 were INR 28.99 billion, up by 25.1% over INR 23.16 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Net Profit for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 was INR 6.06 billion (Rs.606.1crore), up by 30.5% over the corresponding quarter ended June 30, 2008. The Banks total balance sheet size increased by 10.38% from INR 1685.98 billion as of June 30, 2008 to INR 1861.15 billion as of June 30, 2009. Total deposits were INR 1457.32 billion , an increase of 11.31% from June 30, 2008. Total income for the year ended March 31, 2009 grew by 58.2% to INR 196.22 billion (Rs19622.9crore) over the corresponding year ended March 31, 2008. Leading Indian and international publications have recognized the bank for its performance and quality. MEHTODOLOGY HYPOTHISES H1: Merger and Acquisition process has direct relation with the financial performance of the organization. H2: Mergers acquisition is directly related to the cultural changes inside the organization. H3: Mergers and Acquisition process is inversely related to the growth process of an organization. H4. There is a positive Relation b/w the market share and merger. Research Philosophy The researcher follows a positivism approach which shows that the study is based on some scientific statements. The study includes the testing of hypotheses, which enable in the assessment of various laws. Positivistic approach seeks to identify measure and evaluate any phenomena and to provide rational explanations for it. This explanation will attempt to establish causal links and relationships between the different elements (or variables) of the subject and relate them to a particular theory or practice. Advantages of Positivism Approach The following are the advantages of this approach:- The research can be structured in a better way. It ensures that the data that is collected is valid and holds true in all means. The hypothesis can be tested much easily. Disadvantages of Positivism Approach The following are the disadvantages of this approach:- It is very difficult to arrive at a proper sample size. It is very time consuming.          Sources of Data The data that is to be collected must be logical. The quality of the conclusion is highly dependent on the data that is being collected. Hence one must ensure that accurate and reliable data are collected. Primary Sources The research is in the form of interview and survey obtains these data from individuals. They are generally true facts. Secondary Sources These include that information pertaining to company, latest journals and academic papers, online reliable resources that would provide the latest development in the field. Secondary sources are those data that are already obtained by others. Research Design Research Design basically shows how all the major components of the research project samples, measures, and treatments work together to address the central research questions. A Cross-sectional study is undertaken as the time for the research is short. The facts are collected from employees of different age groups. It involves the data collection at a particular point of time. The research includes finding out the variables that are responsible for the problem identified. Such study is termed as Correlation study. This kind of a study takes place in a natural environment and where there is very little interference by the researcher. CONCLUSION Merger and acquisition the most talked about term today creating lot of excitement and speculative activity in the markets. However, before the idea of MA crystallizes, the firm needs to understand its own capabilities and industry position. It also needs to know the same about the other firms it seeks to tie up with, to get a real benefit from a merger. A mergers and Acquisitions activity is that the divesting firm moves from diversifying strategy to concentrate on core activities in order to improve and increase competitiveness. Globalization has increased the competitive pressure in the markets. In a highly challenging environment a strong reason for MA is a desire to survive. Thus apart from growth, the survival factor has off late, spurred the MA activity worldwide Some such factors are listed below: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ The Companys business prospects and nature of its business ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ The prospects for industry in which the company operates ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Management reputation ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Goodwill and brand value ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Marketing network ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Technology level ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Efficiency level in terms of employees ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Financial performance ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Future earnings ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ The legal implications ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Government policy in general and in particular for that industry ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Current valuations of shares in stock markets

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Investor Sentiments Role in Deciding Market Returns Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The overall question of exploring and understanding as to whether the investor sentiments actually result in an impact on the stock prices has been decided. The renewed focus is on measuring the impact of investor sentiments and how it actually translates into the price and return changes in assets. Some of the variables or the psychological biases which are studied include overconfidence, representativeness as well as the conservatism. This also includes how the investors actually underreact or overreact to the past returns and the stock fundamentals. ( Barberis, N.There is an underlying assumption that the investors act rationally and every decision is actually driven by how investors actually rationalize. This underlying belief and assumption has driven much of the theory in finance and suggests that since investors are rational in their actions, therefore, all the assets are showing their intrinsic value. This assumption also suggests that the information is readily accepted by the investors and it reflects into the overall prices being experienced by the market. The arbitrage principle underlying the traditional finance theory also suggests that any price deviations will be corrected by the market participants in order to restore the equilibrium within the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Investor Sentiments Role in Deciding Market Returns or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Five Principles of Islam in Other Religions - 949 Words

I–I S – Shall L – Love A – All M - Mankind _____ ISLAM Globally Fastest Growing Faith PRINCIPLES OF ISLAM IN HINDU, JEWISH AND CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURES ïÆ'Ëœ BELIEF IN ONE GOD (SHAHADAH) o HINDU: In the Chandogya Upanisad Ch 6, Sec 2, V 1, â€Å"God is one – IKKAM EVIDITIUM† o JEWISH: Deuteronomy 6:4, â€Å"Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is ONE LORD.† o CHRISTIAN: Mark 12:29, â€Å"And Jesus answered him, ‘The first of all the commandments is HEAR, O ISRAEL, THE LORD OUR GOD IS ONE LORD.’† ïÆ'Ëœ BELIEF IN PROPHET MUHAMMAD (PBUH) WHOSE COMING WAS FORETOLD IN: (RISALLAH) o HINDU: Bhavishya Purana Khand 3, Adhya 3, Sholk 10-27, â€Å"The malachi have spoilt the land of the Arabs, I will send Mohammed to defeat them and guide them O Raja†¦ with the religion†¦show more content†¦They shall reap the fruit of what they did and ye of what ye do! Of their merits there is no question in your case! They say, ‘Become Jews or Christians if ye would be guided (to salvation).’ Say thou, ‘Nay! I would rather the religion of Abraham, the true, and he joined not Gods with God.’† â€Å"Say ye, ‘We believe in God and the revelation given to us and to Abraham, Isma’il, Jacob and the tribes, and that given to Moses and Jesus, and that given to all Prophets from their Lord, we make no difference between one and another of them and we bow to God (in submission).’ So if they believe as ye believe, they are indeed on the right path. but if they turn back, it is they who are in schism. But God will suffice t hee as against them and He is the All Hearing, the All Knowing.† Suite 1403 Nedbank House, 30 Albert Street, Durban, South Africa Tel: (+27) 31 304 7862 www.iifri.com info@iifri.com [COMPILED BY RAFEEK HASSEN DIRECTORShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Practice of Islam764 Words   |  4 PagesIslam: A monotheistic religion characterized by the adoption of principles of submission to God; and believing in Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), as the last messenger of God. 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Some religions areRead MoreThe Spread Of The Islamic World997 Words   |  4 Pagesa new belief system for an unknown religion, Islam. United by their faith in Allah, Muslims of Arabia succeeded in consolidating their beliefs throughout the Arabian peninsula into the Middle East. After the death of Muhammad, the Islamic state expanded rapidly through a remarkable success of trade, law and order, military conquest, and guiding principles. One of the most fastest consequence of Islam was Military campaigns and conquest. As the conquests of Islam were governed efficiently, militaryRead MoreIslam : A Religion Of Discipline And Devotion1298 Words   |  6 PagesIslam: A Religion of Discipline and Devotion Islam is the second largest monotheistic religion in the world that comes under Abrahamic faith. It consists of one point six billion followers that cover approximately twenty three percent of the world’s population, and adherents of this faith are known as Muslims. The ideal fundamentals and principles of Islam is often misunderstood in the western society. Eventhough it is one of the most powerful growing religion in the world, it is percieved toRead MoreIs The Heart Of Islam?983 Words   |  4 PagesWhat, in your opinion, is the heart of Islam? The heart of Islam is The One True God. The concept of one God is the basis on which the entire religion of Islam revolves around. This concept is the foundation upon with the religion of Islam is built. In fact, the actual definition of Islam means submission; submission to their one true God. Islam followers are called Muslim and the definition of Muslim means one who surrenders or submits to the will of God. Based on these definitions alone, itRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1578 Words   |  7 Pagesthe teachings of Muhammad and Allah. (http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/comparison_chartsislam_judaism_christianity.htm) Both are monotheistic religions, both agree in the existence of prophets, and both religions follow certain rituals in worshipping their particular God. Christianity and Islam produce the largest number of devout followers on earth, and when compared are very similar to one another. Christianity began before Islam in approximately 30 A.D. Christians believe in the existence of oneRead MoreEssay on The Five Pillars of Islam551 Words   |  3 Pages The Five Pillars are the frameworks of a Muslims life. Revealed to the prophet Muhammad by Allah, the Five Pillars are the basis of Islamic religion. On another occasion, when the prophet (Muhammad) was asked to give a definition of Islam, he named those five pillars.(www.unn.ac.uk...) The Five Pillars are: bearing witness to Allah, establishing prayers, giving alms, fasting during Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca. The Five Pillars are the major duties in the life of a Muslim. ShahadahRead MoreThe Main Principles Of The Jewish Faith1264 Words   |  6 PagesThe main principles of the Jewish faith are listed as God does exists in the world. The second principle is that God is one and unique and there is no others one like him. The third principle is God is incorporeal meaning that he is everywhere at all time. The next principle is that God is eternal which means he will live forever and will not die. This principle has to with prayer is to be directed towards God along and no one else to help with these thoughts. In the Bible, there were several prophetsRead MoreEssay on Five Pillars of Islam1239 Words   |  5 PagesJohnston LTAR 250 February 28, 2005 The Five Pillars of Islam After watching The Five Pillars of Islam it has made me rather interested in the history and origin of the Islamic religion. So often today we see the Islam as a religion of terrorism, and war. We see it as a religion of people that have nothing in their heart but bad. The truth is that Islam was started on principles very different from what we see in the news or hear on the radio. Islam rather has a long rich history that is fullRead MoreThe Three Major Religions Of The World1465 Words   |  6 PagesOn this vast planet religions are becoming more prevalent and are being studied more frequently in recent times. Many individuals want to study and learn about the origins of some religions, on where they were developed and what was the cause of this glorification of a divine. The art of religion is processed by many ideologies, background, beliefs, myths, and rituals. The five major religions of the world include: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism are solely b ased on these ideologies

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Quality Management Controlled Trial Literature

Question: Describe about The Quality Management of Controlled Trial Literature. Answer: Introduction: The study includes the process of managing the quality of the project. John is not allowing any kind of extra allowance of capital because of economic recession. The organization, after conducting a bi-monthly meeting, has decided that the scope of the project is going to be compromised. The quality management is going to be used by the project manager for making the project successful after eliminating the least required functional requirements. The study reflects the description of using the quality management in the project. Quality Management is that get-together, furthermore organization about every last bit activities went to that era of quality toward cooperation for separate sorts. In the exhibit case, this infers the presentation and fitting running of a caliber framework Previously, Examine offices (Sallis 2014). A publication from claiming focuses What's more technique will convey personal satisfaction ought should a chance to be committed to the companionship or office worried. Quality Management Process: Quality Planning: The scope of the project is right now is to make the system with quality without concerning the small functional requirements. The organizations environmental factor that is affecting the project is having less amount of capital. For that reason, John cannot allow the project manager to hire any staff against Bill. The standards that are to be maintained for the success of the project are such as the use of proper theme and plug-in. In addition with that, the user testing portion will be minimized to the lowest level and the time and resource will be enhanced in the development phase. It is because cross checking the system and re-contraction of it is more effort and time consuming. The team will be concentrating on completing the development for meeting the requirement as much possible. For meeting the customer satisfaction the team will be concentrating on making the most useful requirements as flexible as possible. As the cost of maintaining the quality have not been approved by the organization it has to less in quality than it was proposed. But the overall quality will be maintained. Quality Control: Quality Standards: The quality standards that are needed to be considered are such as edit cart button, subtotal button, proceed to checkout button, cart items, product search design, the menu for reaching other pages and at last contact feature. These features of the e-commerce website are enough to meeting the basic requirement of the project as per the current devastating situation. Product Description: As the design part of the system is already complete, so the organization is considering on completing the site with making changes in the development phase. The product will be consisting of the basic functional requirements as described above. The products will be properly showed on the page with a search option. The subcategories will be omitted. Every page regarding the product will consist of technical specifications and photographs of the product. Cart option will be given on the website, but the promo code application feature will not be integrated. Checkout out option will be provided within the page. Individual contact page will also be provided within the system. Quality Register: QUALITY REGISTER FORM [001] Ref: Management of Quality Version: 1 Programme Name: E-Commerce Web Site Project Name: ToysRus E-Commerce Website Quality Identifier: Eliminating least required functionalities Integration of Required requirements Minimization of the flexibility of the site Product Identifier: Eliminating cart message option Integrating the cart and search option as per product description Eliminating the option of subcategory Product Title: ToysRus Quality Method: Quality planning, quality maintaining, review of functional requirements, verifications, testing, and auditing. Roles/Responsibilities: For quality planning senior management and project manager and Web Manager For quality maintaining project manager For a review of functional requirement project manager and web manager. For verifications project manager For testing web manager For auditing senior management and project manager Result: As per the current status, the result of the quality management is good. The development of the site is going well. Quality Records: Currently, the development phase is not complete, so the test of the product is not required. The development is going as per the re-proposed requirement. DATES Planned Forecast Actual Quality Activity 1. Quality planning 2. Review of functional requirement 3.Verification 4. Testing 5. Auditing 17.6.16 20.6.16 21.6.2016 23.6.2016 28.6.2016 26.7.16 29.7.16 30.7.16 31.7.16 3.8.16 Sign-Off Complete of Quality Assessment 30.6.2016 4.8.16 Definition of Quality Methods: Selection of Candidate Variable: conceivable reactions for extensive target quality assessment with negligible evaluator judgments around quality criteria are known as the selection of candidate variable. The composition of the Checklists: The design of the checklist is done for reflecting the best methodologies that the organization is using for making the e-commerce website of the ToysRus. Pilot Testing: The pilot test is done as per the created checklist that has been described earlier. The outcomes of a pilot test are credibility test regarding each quality criteria, reliability evaluation, and revision of the appraisals. Metrics to Be Employed: The metrics that will be employed are as following: Requirements and Requirement Coverage: The requirement of the product will be re-considered as the scope of the project is being compromised (Kerzner 2013). Defect Distribution by Status and Phase: The quality maintenance aspect comes into this part of the activity. From the initiation of the project to the closing part the whole process will be checked for quality (Trinkenreich et al. 2015). Defect Open And Close Rates: If there occur numerous defects in the product at the different stages of the development then it will be categorized in open and close (Kerzner 2013). Execution Trends by Status and By User: This metric will be conducted for identifying the tests that have been conducted by the quality assessment team (Trinkenreich et al. 2015). Quality Assurance: Responsibility of Project Board: The project board will be responsible for the success of the project success. They are responsible for making the chances more for both the project supplier and user. The board will be chaired by senior management. The senior management will be responsible for taking the decisions that are related to the project. Compliance audits: Examining regulatory compliances: The organization is following the local, federal and state laws that apply to the business that is applicable to them. They are not copying any kind of code or design from any other copyrighted website (Islam 2015). The full development of the project is unique, and it is applicable for copyright. Satisfying IRS: According to Arra et al. (2013) IRS is also referred as Internal Revenue Service. The agents of the IRS are responsible for examining the business tax returns for gauging the compliance with the internal revenue cost. Conducting state income tax and sales tax audits: This type of audit is done by the state department revenue worker (Islam 2015). Tools and Techniques: That ISO 9001:2008 caliber administration framework will be utilized for looking after that nature of the one task (Ismyrlis, Moschidis and Tsiotras 2015). ISO 9001:2008 determines necessities for a caliber organization skeleton the place a cooperation necessities will show its ability will provide for dependably thing that meets customer Also important statutory What's more managerial prerequisites, What's more means should overhaul customer devotion through the feasible use of the framework, including manifestations to incessant transform of the schema and the insistence from claiming conformity on customer and proper statutory and managerial necessities. Constantly on necessities of ISO 9001:2008 need aid nonspecific and are suggested to make material should constantly on associations, paying minimal personality should sort, measure Furthermore thing offered. The place any requirements for ISO 9001:2008 can't make associated due to those method for an cooperation Furthermore its item, this might make viewed as for shirking (Ismyrlis, Moschidis and Tsiotras 2015). The place avoidances would made, cases for conformity on ISO 9001:2008 are not deserving unless these prohibitions need aid confined, and such rejections don't impact the association's capacity, or obligation, to provide for those thing that meets customer Furthermore important statutory What's more managerial prerequisites (Psomas, Pantouvakis and Kafetzopoulos 2013). Records: The quality records such as personal responsibilities, technical charts such as the features of the product, quality control test record, and procedures for making the product as flexible as possible. The records will be stored in the central database of the organization. The quality register will be provided to the higher management as a document. Reporting: Process Purpose Timing Recipients Quality Planning For making maintaining the identified project requirements properly for making the work more complete. 3 Days Project Team Review of functional requirement Check whether the recognized requirements are as per the required requirements. 1 Day Project Team Verification Verification of the project progress 1 Day Senior Management and project manager Testing Test of the developed project 3 Days Project Team Auditing 1 day Senior Management and government staffs Roles and Responsibilities: Quality Management Phase Role Responsibility Quality Planning For applying the identified result in the right way Project Team Review of functional requirement Integrating the proper functions Senior management Verification Guiding the project in the right way Senior management Testing Finding the flaws in the product Web Manager Auditing Following legislations Senior management References: Arra, I., Velker, V., Sexton, T., Rotenberg, B.W., Gabriel, B.R. and Rodrigues, G., 2013. A CONSORT Clinical Trial Reporting Compliance Audit of the Oncology Randomized Controlled Trial Literature.Cureus,5(3). Islam, M.A., 2015. Overview. InSocial Compliance Accounting(pp. 1-10). Springer International Publishing. Ismyrlis, V., Moschidis, O. and Tsiotras, G., 2015. Critical success factors examined in ISO 9001: 2008-certified Greek companies using multidimensional statistics.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,32(2), pp.114-131. Kerzner, H.R., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Psomas, E.L., Pantouvakis, A. and Kafetzopoulos, D.P., 2013. The impact of ISO 9001 effectiveness on the performance of service companies.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,23(2), pp.149-164. Sallis, E., 2014.Total quality management in education. Routledge. Trinkenreich, B., Santos, G., Confort, V. and Santoro, F., 2015. Toward using business process intelligence to support incident management metrics selection and service improvement. In27th International Conference Software Engineering Knowledge Engineering, Pittsburg, USA.

Friday, April 17, 2020

The Postmodern Perspective Of William Faulkner Essay free essay sample

Many critics consider William Faulkner a modernist author, mentioning the clip period between the 1930s and 40s as the epoch in which he wrote himself into and out of modernism. Indeed, Faulkner s novels during these old ages reflect many of the typical facets of modernist literature, and it is demonstrably advanced and alone. However, Faulkner appears to be making more than what the Modernists were using at the clip, particularly in the context of his experimentation with linguistic communication. In fact, the great Southern author appears to more so on the route to Postmodernism in his later plants than anything. During this period between the 30s and the 40s what critics call Faulkner s modernist epoch his authorship besides seems to flux with Lacan s poststructural theories of linguistic communication. Get downing with The Sound and the Fury in late 1929, Faulkner begins his journey through the Lacanian Mirror Stage, aware of the lingual Imaginary. We will write a custom essay sample on The Postmodern Perspective Of William Faulkner Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His attempt to craft the imagined universe of Yoknapatawpha reflects his early Modernist ego in Lacan s Fanciful order phase, taging his uncomfortable attitude towards his disaffection from the South he one time knew. Quentin, whom most critics see as a dual to Faulkner, is the embodiment of Faulkner s attitude, and his multiple visual aspects in Faulkner s novels marks the phase in Lacan s procedure of lingual development each clip. The age ends with the writer s fulfilment of the Lacanian journey, with nowhere to turn but back. Absalom, Absalom! and Afternoon of a Cow prove Faulkner s credence of the impossibleness of Lacan s Real, highlighted by a authorship manner which could be characterized as transitionally postmodernist. Faulkner s modernist/postmodernist individuality crisis between the 30s and 40s occurs during the writer s Lacanian development in linguistic communication and idea, stoping with the acknowledgment of literature s inability to interrupt the symbolic ceilin g.While it would be improbably shortsighted and doubtless incorrect to mention to The Sound and the Fury as developing and non modern, the novel is nevertheless Faulkner s most immature piece of literature in the context of Lacanian development. Here, Faulkner begins his problems with linguistic communication as he is ab initio trapped in the Imaginary phase. John T. Irwin, in his essay on Doubling and Incest in Faulkner s literature, suggests that Faulkner created the character of Quentin as an unconsciously dual of himself. Irwin purports that Faulkner s ain remarks about the fresh support this analogue between him and Quentin, particularly his acknowledgment of his ain failures in literature and destiny to recite the same narratives ( Irwin 280 ) . While most critics point to Caddy as the focal point of the novel because of her function as the absent centre, a Lacanian reading of the text implies that the absent centre is really Faulkner himself since he puts so much of himself into Quentin ( and some of the other characters as good, though it is most prevailing here ) . Quentin s chapter, which becomes increasingly more self-reflexive and dying, reveals Faulkner s ain concerns and discontent with linguistic communication. It ends with his ultimate disaffection from everyone and everything Quentin s self-destruction which is how L acan explains the mirror phase as stoping. Lacan describes the completion of the mirror phase as the formation of the Ego through subjectification, during which a individual undergoes a struggle between his or her ain perceptual experience of the ego and the existent ego through experience Lacan refers to this consequence as disaffection ( Evans 110 ) . Quentin has undergone this find of his ain world that which others have defined him to be and his perceptual experience of himself. As Irwin suggests, It is alluring to see in Quentin a alternate of Faulkner, a two-base hit who is fated to recite and reenact the same narrative throughout his life merely as Faulkner seemed fated to recite in different ways the same narrative once more and once more ( Irwin 281 ) . His decease signifies Faulkner s appraisal of his ain destiny. He predicts literary failure for himself due to the inability of linguistic communication to the full express everything he attempts to convey. This marks Faulkner s first brush with the futility of linguistic communication, and his first measure in Lacanian development.Through this interior struggle, Faulkner associates with Quentin, and other characters like him. Indeed, he puts a portion of himself in every character that he creates, but characters like Quentin best serve as literary representations of hi m when sing his problems with linguistic communication. Lacan holds that in the beginningaˆÂ ¦we exist as portion of one uninterrupted entirety of being. In this early phase of development, we experience noaˆÂ ¦sense of difference, and, exactly for this ground, the [ capable ] has no sense of a separate identityaˆÂ ¦there is no I and no other, and, Lacan insists, the two constructs come into being together ( Duvall and Abadie 98 ) . Faulkner s province at this point in his literary development is such as Lacan defines it. He has no sense of difference between himself and his work, and hence he meshes himself with Quentin and his other characters. However, his ain repressions appear in Quentin s ideas and words, and Faulkner is incognizant of the sum of similarities between himself and the character. Faulkner revised the debut [ to The Sound and the Fury ] several times. In its concluding version, in which Faulkner doubles Quentin s ain words in the novel. .. : So I, who had neer had a sister and was fated to lose my girl in babyhood, set out to do myself a beautiful and tragic small miss ( Irwin 283 ) . It is clearly through his ain connexion with Quentin that he learns how to link with this novel, but the relationship that he develops with the character finally blurs the line between himself and Quentin. Faulkner can see the spread between linguistic communication and world, but he can non look to guarantee the distinction between himself and his creative activities.A twelvemonth subsequently, Faulkner published his following novel, As I Lay Dying, in which he continues the lingual battles and development with the Bundren household. As Terrell Tebbetts suggests, each of the Bundren kids suffers his or her ain issue with linguistic communication: Cash can merely show himself through lists and figures, and though he seems perceptive at the terminal by explicating what happened to Darl, Cash recognizes Darl s jobs with linguistic comm unication but presumes that they the mistake of Darl, non linguistic communication ( Tebbetts 128-130 ) . But it is better so for [ Darl ] . This universe is non his universe ; this life his life ( Faulkner 149 ) . Cash speaks with a perceptual experience that is Faulknerian, as it reflects William Faulkner s anticipation of his ain destiny. In this novel, he connects most with Darl through their shared discontent with the defects of linguistic communication.Darl s lingual problems are the most serious, as he isolates himself through his inability to show his feelings. His jobs cause him to lose his individuality, repeatedly inquiring things about himself such as who am I. Early on in the novel, Vardaman asks what Darl s female parent is ( Vardaman describes his female parent as a fish ) , and Darl comments that he does non hold one. I have nt got ere one, Darl said. Because if I had one, it is was. And if it was, it cant be is. Can it? ( Faulkner 58 ) . Darl s construct of linguistic communication is that it describes world, and merely world. He perceives that he does non hold a female parent because she is dead ( hence, the was ) , yet what he truly means is that he no longer has a female parent. However, he gets so lost in his efforts to gestate this that he arrives at the determination that he does non hold a female parent. As alluded to earlier, these problems affect his ain individuality. I dont know what I am. I dont know if I am or non. Jewel knows he is, because he does non cognize that he does non cognize whether he is or non. He can non empty himself for slumber because he is non what he is and he is what he is non ( Faulkner 46 ) . Darl has entered the mirror phase along with Faulkner, and he is therefore cognizant of the struggles between his ain perceptual experiences and the perceptual experiences of others.Darl is foregrounding the spread between the form and the signified in linguistic communication, as Lacan calls it. Darl is our brother, our brother Darl. Our brother Darl in a coop in Jackson where, his grimed custodies lying visible radiation in the quiet interstices, looking out he foams ( Faulkner 146 ) . He has been improbably nonsubjective internally, seeing himself in an omniscient, third-person position, but this is a consequence of the inability to accommodate the existent him and the him that others perceive him to be ( the Lacanian form is their Darl, the signified is the existent Darl ) . Therefore, he becomes the best illustration in the novel of a character that, by go throughing through the mirror phase and come ining the Symbolic Realm, alienates himself wholly ( even within himself ) . Darl is besides, so, the most affiliated with Faulkner, since he becomes cognizant of the failure of linguistic communication to of all time state what one agency ( Duvall and Abadie 39 ) . Darl reflects what his female parent discovered much earlier: words are no good ; that words dont of all time fit even what they are seeking to state at ( Faulkner 99 ) . Addie besides saw the spread between experience and linguistic communication, which proves Cora s statement that Darl has the most in common with Addie, but her problems are more affiliated with the patriarchality of linguistic communication, and hence non as connected with Faulkner as Darl. Besides, Addie s decease is another illustration of what Faulkner sees as the futility of attempts to link world and linguistic communication. Likewise, despite Darl s development from the Mirror Stage into the Symbolic Stage, his destiny committedness to an insane refuge provides more grounds to turn out that Faulkner saw no manner to forestall these lingual problems from estranging and finally destructing his characters and himself. Therefore, Faulkner is still doubtless a Modernist at this point, every bit good as underdeveloped in the patterned advance of Lacanian development, because he sees no flight from such a destiny at this point. He would state that linguistic communication is a hinderance more than a aid. Darl Masterss linguistic communication internally, but he can non use it in world, therefore demoing thespread between linguistic communication and experience a modernist thought:aˆÂ ¦the integrity of the image threatens the topic with atomization, and the mirro r phase thereby gives rise to an aggressive tenseness between the topic and the image. In order to decide this aggressive tenseness, the kid identifies with the imageaˆÂ ¦ The minute of designation, when the topic assumes its image as its ain, is described by Lacan as a minute of exultation, since it leads to an fanciful sense of masteryaˆÂ ¦however, this exultation may besides be accompanied by a depressive reactionaˆÂ ¦ ( Evans 115 )While Faulkner would non hold known the psychological theories of Lacan, the characters of Quentin and Darl seem to suit the word picture of these issues good. However, these two characters are unable to come to footings with their image. While the terminal of Quentin s chapter does non stop with his self-destruction, we learn subsequently that he takes his ain life because he foresees no flight. Likewise, Darl s unmanageable laughter at the terminal of As I Lay Diing is his minute in which he has the chance to place with one portion of his disconnected ego but proves unable to make so. Darl s job is besides left unresolved, as his internal ego argues within, demanding an account for his false victory. They are both cognizant of their unstable provinces with linguistic communication. Additionally, the mirror phase is where the topic becomes alienated from itself, and therefore is introduced into the Fanciful order. Clearly both characters have entered this phase and happen themselves wholly alienated from themselves and the universe.Terrell Tebbetts claims that Vernon Tull is the lone character in the novel that can come to footings with this job, fall backing to the changeless usage of like in his descriptions and an employment of similes while speaking ( Tebbetts 130 ) . Tebbetts is misled, nevertheless, because Tull is really a Modernist character. By utilizing similes to pull comparings between things he is trying to specify, he is still hold oning for the ideal that Modernists spent their callings seeking to make. Alternatively, a Postmodernist would take advantage of linguistic communication instead than invariably highlight its failures ( as I will discourse subsequently ) . Tebbetts believes that Vernon Tull is Faulkner s manner of stating that the manner out of the job is acceptance, but the solution is more complicated than simple acknowledgment. Besides, characters like Darl, Addie, and Quentin all understood the spread between linguistic communication and world, which drove them to their ain signifiers of disaffection.As I Lay Dying besides features a degree of intended wit that is classified as dark, or black, wit. One of the best illustrations of dark comedy in the novel is when we find Addie Bundren propped up on a pillow in order to wa tch as Cash constructs her casket. Then [ Addie ] raises herself, who has non moved in 10 daysaˆÂ ¦She is looking out the window, at Cash crouching steadily at the board in the weakness lightaˆÂ ¦He drops the proverb and lifts the board for her to see, watching the window in which the face has non moved ( Faulkner 28 ) . This minute evokes immediate laughter because Cash, the oldest kid of the household, seems like a proud pet recovering its gimmick of the twenty-four hours for his maestro. Likewise, everyone sees the grotesque and gaunt figure of Addie rise as if from the dead in order to see her burial chamber and so return to her former place, apparently in blessing. Even more dark comedy prevarications in Faulkner s intended unfavorable judgment of the other characters positions toward each other. Every character that makes a negative remark about another is subsequently shown to be hypocritical, being unusual and far-out in his or her ain manner.Elementss of Faulkner s early novels, particularly As I Lay Dying, show that the writer was on the route to self-reflexivity and metafiction. Much of the Addie chapter, through its overcritical expression at the failure of linguistic communication, is self-reflexive because it is actively noticing on the words and thoughts presented in the novel, yet the self-aware elements seem merely present through deduction. Faulkner neer reaches his possible ( or becomes to the full cognizant of what he was making ) with the component of self-reflexivity until Absalom, Absalom! and Afternoon of a Cow. In his novels until so, Faulkner besides had a preoccupation with what Modernists referred to as the effort to do it new, seeking to experiment with literature and trying things unobserved earlier. He is foremost in the Mirror Stage, looking at the traditional novel with its content, signifier, mimetic doctrine of linguistic communication, and decides that he needs to interrupt from tradition. Then he enters the following phase the Symbolic and efforts to make new and modern literature. While in this phase, though, he realizes the futility of linguistic communication, and that everything he attempts fails. Faulkner repeatedly tries to accomplish literary transcendency, but all he writes is simply a symbol of what he genuinely intends. It is non until Absalom, Absalom! that he non merely accepts his province and failure, but he wittingly plays with the postmodern techniques and thoughts. In the novel, Faulkner uses linguistic communication to make what Lacan says it does reflect the status of the anomic topic, the fractured ego ( Moreland 47 ) . Nothing Faulkner efforts attains the literary transcendency for which he has been seeking, and so he realizes this, comes to footings with it, and makes merriment of this job.Faulkner s motion through the Lacanian lingual patterned advance led him prematurely to postmodernism. While he thought he was being modern by experimenting, he was really using many elements that surpassed the kingdom of modernism. As I Lay Diing was his first clear transitional work, in which it marked a route from modern to postmodern literature, as the novel hinges between the two genres itself ( although, as mentioned before, it should be classified as a modern text if it must be categorized. Faulkner resists many of the modernist techniques and doctrines, but his interruption from the motion was non clean, as he continued to scratch them. Patri ck ODonnell agrees with this, aware of the presence of ephemeral texts: Yet, there are minutes in the plants of the high-modernist writers I have mentioned that work beyondaˆÂ ¦that tear its bonds ( ODonnell 34 ) . His illustration from Faulkner is the manner in which some of his novels attempt to shatter the connectionaˆÂ ¦between trying to exceed the yesteryear, and being condemned to reiterate it ( 34 ) . This battle with the past no longer seems to be an issue one time Faulkner writes Absalom, Absalom! although it had been a focal point of his earlier novel, The Sound and the Fury. ODonnell agrees that the ulterior plant of William Faulkner present more important interruptions from modernism, proposing that Go Down, Moses is really a postmodern revision of Absalom, Absalom! ( 36 ) . However, Faulkner s work after that became much more conservative, returning to the modernist inclinations which he displayed at the beginning of his calling.Even a speedy reading of Absalom, Absalom! in comparing to Faulkner s early novels reveals big differences between the manners. Much like his presentations of characters in old novels, Faulkner puts elements of himself into his characters ; neverthe less, in this novel, he intentionally employs a self-reflexive concentration in order to make metafiction. It is here that Faulkner stops refering himself with epistemology and alternatively with ontology. Faulkner operates the text otherwise in Absalom, Absalom! in the manner that he exerts absolute control over every facet of the narrative and creates a commentary on linguistic communication and fiction. ODonnell refers to Faulkner non as the writer of the text of Absalom, Absalom! but as the unobserved bead that falls into a pool of H2O and gives rise to a series of ripplings, borrowing from Quentin s ain words in the novel ( Weinstein 31 ) . In other words, he becomes the accelerator for the things that of course occur. Faulkner puts adequate of himself into the novel that everything he has put into topographic point takes over for him. From this, he no longer stresses or stews over the futility of linguistic communication ; alternatively, he allows it to take over. The metafictional facet of Absalom, Absalom! lies in the alone construction and composing manner. Unlike his old enterprises, Faulkner dares to state a narrative within the narrative a narrative about storytelling . The act of stating a narrative is artistic because the storyteller imposes his or her ain will upon it, and it is hence subjective as good. Previously he is incognizant of the subjective nature of linguistic communication, and now he non merely accepts it, but he employs it every bit good ( his primary storyteller has a subjective point of view unlike what he has done antecedently ) . His attack in this fresh allows him to hold merriment with it, therefore accomplishing postmodern position and finishing his Lacanian development.Examples of the metafictional facets in the fresh appear most frequently during the subdivisions concentrating on or narrated by Quentin and Mr. Compson. In chapter four, Mr. Compson tells his boy, people excessively as we are, but victims of a different circumstance, simpler and hence, whole number for whole number, larger, more heroic and the figures hence more epic excessively, non dwarfed and involved but distinguishable, uncomplexaˆÂ ¦author and vi ctim excessively of a 1000 homicides and a 1000 copulationsaˆÂ ¦Perhaps you are right. Possibly any more light than this would be excessively much for it ( Faulkner 90 ) . This is possibly the most debatable illustrations of metafiction in the novel because of its focal point. While, so, it involves Mr. Compson noticing on literature through knocking a narrative, it is besides taking a Modernist s position. Faulkner, through Compson, is naming for a return to myth, reasoning that the fabulous narratives of the yesteryear are uncomplex and do non endure from the ambiguity that plagues modern literature. This focal point on the importance of myths is a common concentration of modernist authors, as is the call to utilize these narratives and do them new. Likewise, Compson seems to be suggesting at the significance of this declaration and its symbolism instead than being direct about his point, and deduction is the Modernist s manner of implementing metafiction. The lone redemptive factor of the address lies in his concluding words, utilizing possibly to mean his uncertainness, hence offering a postmodern, disbelieving position and rejecting absolute truth.The fact that the characters are actively stating the narrative of Sutpen and noticing on it at the same clip is slightly postmodern, as it is including and pulling attending to the writer within the narrative. There are besides times when the narration from a character goes on for such a long clip that the reader forgets who is stating the narrative, and at this point, the presence of Faulkner as a storyteller begins to go more apparent. It is besides so that remarks such as the address from Mr. Compson take on new and deeper significance, as the reader begins to tie in Faulkner with these thoughts more so than the characters. Another more complicated illustration of metafiction appears once more in chapter four, as Mr. Compson says:We have a few old mouth-to-mouth narratives ; we exhu me from old short pantss and boxes and shortss letters without salute or signature, in which work forces and adult females who one time lived and breathed are now simply initials or monikers out of some now inexplicable fondness which sound to us like Sanskrit or Chocktaw ; we see dimly people, the people in whose life blood and seed we ourselves laic dormant and waiting, in this shady fading of clip possessing now epic proportions, executing their actsaˆÂ ¦impervious to clip and incomprehensible. ( Faulkner 102-103 )Faulkner, one time once more through the oral cavity of Mr. Compson, is noticing on the province of literature, but more significantly, the uncertainness that literature creates as it all returns to mythology. As he suggests, we as readers have to recognize that every narrative that is told is simply a representation of another, and each is besides a mere representation of world. This besides gets back to Faulkner s job with linguistic communication it neer says what you want it to intend. However, it seems now that he has arrived at a hole for this jobThe character of Judith, when discoursing the narrative, comments that words are mere abrasions without intending but it does nt count that it is so ( Faulkner 131 ) . This differs from the position of earlier novels characters because Judith both comes to footings with the nonsense of linguistic communication and decides that it is no longer debatable for her. When asked if she wants Miss Rosa to read the miss ive, Judith answers, YesaˆÂ ¦Or destruct it. As you like. Read it if you like or dont read it if you like. Because you make so small feeling, you see ( Faulkner 130 ) . Clearly Judith recognizes the futility of linguistic communication, but she besides overcomes the job, caring non whether Rosa reads the missive or non, because it will non do much of a difference either manner. Harmonizing to Tebbetts, Postmodernists see human efforts to depict and set up truth non merely as futile but even as destructive ( Tebbetts 131 ) . In other words, if linguistic communication is purely symbolic, so it can non take us to truth. This comes from a poststructuralist position that truth is a transcendent form and does non be ( Lewis 96 ) . The fresh embraces this, and Faulkner no longer struggles with the uncertainness of linguistic communication. Some critics see the novel as holding a form of uncertainness, which is seeable through its usage of words like possibly and possibly. Faulkner had been rejecting this in his earlier novels, but he is eventually encompassing it here.Faulkner besides chooses to use the metafiction to inform the reader about his Lacanian journey with linguistic communication. Lacan says that when the person is able to divide and quash a portion of itself, it enters the symbolic kingdom. The capable becomes cognizant of its absent centre but is driven by desire to make full the nothingness of absence. For Sutpen in Absalom, Absalom! Falkner s fleeting substitute for the continuance of this narrative his enlightenment minute occurs in Chapter Seven, when he is turned off at the plantation owner s house ( Duvall and Abadie 47 ) . Faulkner, looking back on the past, looks at Sutpen in his Mirror Stage and radiances visible radiation on his ain. Before this minute, Quentin says that Sutpen was no more witting of his appearanceaˆÂ ¦ or of the possibility that anyone else would be that he was of his tegument ( Faulkner 185 ) . At this point, Sutpen has evolved into the Symbolic Stage, merely as Faulkner does in his earlier novels.Faulkner s manner in the novel is more unwritten than literary, and the novel flows through ideas and character duologue that frequently seems like Faulkner himself is orally associating the narrative to his hearers. Critic Conrad Aiken agrees, naming his alone manner grossly overelaborate and grammatically raging ( Aiken 135 ) . However, Aiken claims that this proves Faulkner s Modernist run, which is, as proved therefore far, shortsighted since Absalom, Absalom! is the writer s most postmodern book. What he achieves through this manner is the defamiliarization of linguistic communication, film overing the boundaries of literature. It is these drawn-out, apparently ceaseless sentences in the novel that reflect Faulkner s purposes. Similarly, he besides enacts a maneuver of delayed revelation through this attack, get downing a subdivision of a narrative and suddenly halting to stray onto something else. This manner in which he withholds the points and significance of his sentences, information about characters, and the continuances of half-finished narratives is basically Lacanian.A word picture of Faulkner s novel as either modern or postmodern requires understanding of what it means to be a postmodern piece of fiction. Postmodernist literature is frequently perceived as a reaction to Modernism, which legion writers, poets, and bookmans worried was going progressively excessively conventional and traditional. Likewise, they frequently saw Modernism as an elitist signifier of authorship, since it was normally hard and vague. They cited the many complex literary mentions as a beginning of this, and suggested tha t Modernism was providing merely to the extremely educated because of these mentions. Postmodernism, in response, often involves pop cultural mentions, including those to other postmodern plants, popular art, telecasting shows, political relations, well-known historical happenings, and films. Postmodernism is besides frequently jumbled with atomization, but the usage of atomization is much more terrible than in Modernism, as there is sometimes no clear secret plan, characters sometimes seem pointless, the narrative is broken up and baffled ( frequently beyond fix ) . This utmost degree of atomization is frequently used to do the point that literature is frequently more about what is under the surface, and that cognition of a novel s secret plan does non vouch that a reader has gotten all significance from the work. Even Faulkner s daring nature and separation from Modernism does non develop into what postmodern literature is known for.In order to reply the inquiry of where Faulkner falls in the spectrum of modern and postmodern literature, one must turn to scholarshi p that identifies obvious postmodernism and find if Faulkner lives up to the criterions. Barry Lewis, writer of Postmodernism and Literature, provides a great description of postmodernism as it applies to literature. He purports that the literature that best falls into this class was written between 1960 and 1990, and that anything earlier is ephemeral ( Lewis 96 ) . He suggests that the most of import elements of postmodernity are temporal upset, medley, comfortableness with atomization, diarrhea of association, paranoia, barbarous circles, and linguistic communication upset ( 95-105 ) . Likewise, Lewis besides brings Jacques Derrida s construct of drama as a postmodernism technique. Alternatively of the modernist pursuit for intending in a universe of pandemonium, the postmodern writer denies, frequently playfully, the possibility of significance ( 98 ) . As a consequence, the postmodern novel is frequently a lampoon of the modernist pursuit. Within Faulkner s plants, there are elements of each of these features, but they all seem to look faintly and fleetingly. For illustration, temporal upset is overtly obvious in The Sound and the Fury because Faulkner blurs the line between all clip yesteryear and nowadays are difficult to separate. However, as Lewis would hold, Faulkner does non accomplish the grade of upset associated with postmodernist fiction. Alternatively of acknowledging that history repetitions itself and that there are definite concrete minutes in clip, Postmodernists instead do all clip obscure and lampoon other plants compulsion with clip ( 98 ) . Faulkner s Quentin in The Sound and the Fury would hold been really Modernist in this class, since his preoccupation with clip is ultimately portion of what destroys him. However, Absalom, Absalom! removes this concern wholly, being wholly unconcerned about the transition of clip since it does non count. In fact, the novel s construction, invariably switching tenses between present and past of all time so seamlessly, is postmodern. Therefore, some of these postmodern qualities appear in the novel, but others do non.Another of import facet of postmodern literature that Lewis points out is medley, which literally means to unite and glue together multiple elements. Pastiche, so, arises from the defeat that everything has been done before. .. postmodernist authors tend to tweak existing manners higgledy-piggledy from the reservoir of literary history, and fit them with small tact. This explains why many modern-day novels borrow the apparels of different signifiers ( Lewis 99 ) . Although there are some critics who suggest that this is portion of Faulkner s repertory, reasoning that he employs this in Absalom, Absalom! at that place does non look to be adequate grounds to turn out that he is actively doing the fresh parodic. Indeed, there are clearly elements within the narrative that suggest that Faulkner had the authoritative Southern Gothic novel in his heard while composing it, such as the concluding conversation between Shreve and Quentin at the terminal: Now I want you to state me merely one thing more. Why do you detest the South? I dont hatred it, Quentin said, rapidly, at one time, instantly, I dont hatred it ( Faulkner 395 ) . Quentin, who frequently represents Faulkner, may be quashing something, and it really good could be a shared feeling of Faulkner ; nevertheless, there has non been adequate legitimate grounds or scholarship to turn out this relationship. Therefore, the novel is non a lampoon, which hurts its opportunities at being classified as a postmodern novel.Modernists treat atomization and subjectiveness as experiential crises a job that must be solved, which their literature efforts to make. Postmodernists, nevertheless, believe that this issue is unsurmountable, and the lone reactionist action that is worthwhile is to play with the helter-skelter inclinations. In postmodern literature, gaiety becomes the major focal point, therefore doing any order or irrefutable truth extremely improbable. Faulkner, at least in his early plants and Absalom, Absalom! does non look to venture really deep into this gaiety. Indeed, there is decidedly a presence of this in Absalom, Absalom! but it neer reache s the extremeness that other major postmodern plants achieve. Compared to a work like Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse-Five, Faulkner s fiction does non stand up in footings of where it falls on the modern/postmodern graduated table. The first chapter of Vonnegut s book begins by stating, All this happened, more or less I ve changed all the names. I truly did travel back to Dresden.. . I went back at that place with an old war brother, BernardaˆÂ ¦ ( Vonnegut 1 ) . The writer blurs the line between where his influence terminals and where the storyteller ( who is, in other words, understood to be separate from the writer ) begins. The first chapter seems more like a foreword by the writer, or a ulterior remark on his novel that should come after the text ; alternatively, Vonnegut s first class of action is to put himself up as both the writer and storyteller. It is clearly postmodern because he is forthright about it alternatively of connoting the bleary line. I would detest to state you what this icky small book cost me in money and anxiousness and clip. When I got place. .. I thought it would be easy for me to compose and I thought, excessively, that it would be a chef-doeuvre or at least do me a batch of money, since the topic was so large ( Vonnegut 2-3 ) . The reader is cognizant of the fact that the storyteller is besides the author, and that the author is speaking about the procedure of authorship: this is, doubtless, one of the best illustrations of playfully postmodern metafiction around, and Faulkner s degree of metafiction does non even compare. John Barth, another well-known postmodernist novelist, published an essay in 1979 entitled Literature of Replenishment, which was meant as a response to his earlier essay, Literature of Exhaustion. The Replenishment that Barth refers to is postmodern literature, since he was naming for an inspection and repair of Modernism in his earliest essay. In Literature of Replenishment Barth says,My ideal Postmodernist writer neither simply repudiates nor simply imitates either his twentieth-century Modernist parents or his nineteenth-century premodernist grandparents. He has the first half of our century under his belt, but non on his dorsum. Without sinking into moral or artistic oversimplification, cheapjack workmanship, Madison Avenue venality, or either false or existent naivete , he however aspires to a fiction more democratic in its entreaty than such late-Modernist wonders as Beckett s Texts for Nothing The ideal Postmodernist novel will somehow lift above the wrangle between pragmatism and irrealism, formalism and contentism, pure and committed literature, coterie fiction and debris fiction ( Barth 22 )Barth sets the criterion for what postmodern literature needs to carry through, every bit good as how it should be written. Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse-Five meets all of these demands, while nil of Faulkner s can compare.While Absalom, Absalom! boasts many features that make the novel appear postmodern, it still seems to hold excessively small in common with the clear postmodern plants of recent old ages. As with every other literary motion, Modernism met its extremum someplace in the center of its clip and began a diminution in the last few old ages of its prominence. Somewhere in between the autumn of Modernism and the rise of Postmodernism lies Faulkner. One of his commonly overlooked short narratives, Afternoon of a Cow, appears to be his most postmodern piece, and it is his last flirting with the postmodern daring before returning to a more conservative, overtly modern manner of composing in the waning old ages of his calling. Afternoon of a Cow is the definition of Faulkner s self-reflexivity, and it is every bit postmodern as the writer gets since it achieves its metafiction through open description and commentary instead than deduction. Likewise, the narrative is a self-parody. Written under a anonym, the short narrative takes a bantering attack to Faulkner s manner in his old novels. Faulkner himself is the chief character, though the storyteller is Ernest V. Trueblood: the purported writer of the narrative every bit good, and the individual whom Faulkner pretends to be his shade author. Much in the mode of a postmodernist writer, Faulkner plays with this piece of fiction to notice on the narrative within a narrative the narrative about his literature and how he ( Faulkner ) views his past achievements.Ernest V. Trueblood, clearly an fanciful character, even though Faulkner purports that he is the existent shade author of his past novels, tells the narrative but focuses prevalently on William Faulkner as a character, so much that the compulsion becomes inordinate. However, it becomes obvious once the reader recognizes that Faulkner is the existent creative person that the map of this preoccupation is for Faulkner the author to be overcritical of himself and his authorship from an foreigner s point of position. In the narrative, Trueblood explains that every twenty-four hours Mr. Faulkner informs him what to compose and Trueblood adapts Mr. Faulkner s narratives into recognizable pieces of fiction ( Faulkner 421 ) . This, if true, would account for the unwritten construction of novels such as Absalom, Absalom! Besides, the character may be a lampoon of characters in Absalom, Absalom! who express a captivation with lineages, sing that the storyteller s name is Trueblood. As mentioned earlier, the alleged separation between Faulkner and Trueblood allows for a metafiction: aˆÂ ¦with the exclusion of myself, whose pattern and belief it has neer been to name any animal, adult male, adult female, kid or least, out of its rightful name merely as I permit no 1 to name me out of mine, though I am cognizant that behind my back bothaˆÂ ¦refer to me as Ernest be ToogoodaˆÂ ¦ ( Faulkner 421 ) . Since Faulkner claims that Trueblood is his shade author, he therefore represents the writer side of himself. His remark about neer mentioning to anyone with its rightful name suggests that anything he has of all time written about has been a world at one clip, adapted into fiction with the names a ltered ( film overing the lines of world and imaginativeness ) . Faulkner is besides placing for the reader the manner in which his existent individuality ever seemed to be different than his composing individuality. He is clearly being self-reflexive, looking back on himself in add-on to his authorship. Likewise, Trueblood is repeatedly extremely critical of Mr. Faulkner, stating on multiple occasions that he is violently sedentary and normally expresses a unenrgetic wit ( Faulkner 427 ) . The storyteller besides calls him out for other features, but these are evidently unfavorable judgments of Faulkner s authorship manner, hence in world being self-reflexive approximately himself as an writer. When the cow empties its vesica and bowels onto Faulkner, the temper and manner of the narrative instantly alterations, as does the tone of Mr. Faulkner s actions. The narrative ends with Faulkner depriving in the stallss and rinsing himself, after which Trueblood comments that the existent and soft Mr. Faulkner has retreated once more and the violent and inactive personality has returned. The cow s laxation of the writer is what brings out the existent Faulkner, which is a blending of Trueblood and Mr. Faulkner a quiet and philosophical being that is the writer in his basest signifier. When the original Mr. Faulkner returns, though, he one time once more becomes the foolhardy failure that he tried to soak off to society in interviews and friendly relationships as his existent ego.Much of the wit in the narrative is a postmodern black wit, since it focuses on a cow s laxation onto Mr. Faulkner. It besides lies in the beautiful and flowery descriptions that Trueblood utilizations, which are extremely dry sing the disgusting subject. The storyaˆÂ ¦is a barnyard gag, but he tells it in a entirely inappropriate manner, as if it were the material of high love affair ( Grimwood 5 ) . Likewise, many of the descriptions and words that Trueblood uses seem as if they were taken right from Absalom, Absalom! : The wit is intensified for those who recognize that such a transition is non at all foreigner to William Faulkner s ain manner ( Volpe 222 ) . The writer is clearly cognizant of the verbal maze that his last novel had been, and so this short narrative can be see a lampoon of that manner. In fact, as Grimwood points out, Faulkner was composing Afternoon of a Cow at the same clip that he was completing Absalom, Absalom! ( Grimwood 4 ) . After a meeting for dinner one clip, Faulkner gave his friend a transcript of both Afternoon of a Cow and Absalom, Absalom! stating him that they were the complete plants of Trueblood and that they must be read together. Of class, the two plants of fiction were non written by anyone besides Faulkner, and he merely said this to divide them from his earlier texts and to affect upon his reader that they are meant to be coupled, the short narrative noticing on the novel. Ernest V. Trueblood s manner exhibits the rhetorical extremism we associate with William Faulkner ( Grimwood 7 ) . The narrative is an auctorial dissection of his individuality as an writer, peculiarly the 1 in whose position the novel is told. Afternoon of a Cow decidedly seems to be an early postmodernist work, but even if it is, one work out of many does non do him a postmodernist. As Terrell Tebbetts makes clear in the first line of his essay, Faulkner was non a postmodernist, and he did non go a postmodernist either ; nevertheless, his motion through Lacan s lingual patterned advance led him prematurely to postmodernism ( Tebbetts 125 ) . While Faulkner thought he was really being modern by experimenting with literature, he was genuinely exceling the kingdom of the Modernists. As I Lay Diing was basically his first transitional novel in which he began this clear way from modernism to postmodernism, as the novel hinges between the two genres. Absalom, Absalom! and Afternoon of a Cow were his most postmodern pieces, though they, excessively, simply hit the outer shell of this literary cl ass. I besides think his rejection of what we consider pop civilization undercuts the statement that he is postmodernist, given that he follows more so the modern position here. Numerous facets of his composing reject elements of modernism, but they besides frequently employ and embrace these same elements at times. Even though Faulkner managed do it to postmodernism even before it was developed and characterized, he failed to interrupt the ceiling by returning to his old methods of composing. Likewise, Faulkner s fiction abides by Lacan s phases of lingual development, and even though he develops as an writer and critic of linguistic communication merely as a kid grows and matures, he merely briefly trades with the attacks to linguistic communication after germinating into the Symbolic and Imaginary phases. Any critic who defines William Faulkner as a postmodernist is misled and clearly non well-read in Faulkner s repertory ; on the other manus, critics who call him a modernist should see reviewing his literature through a postmodern lens, since they will detect, as I have, that William Faulkner is one of those rare ephemeral authors of the 20th century.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Independent Variable Definition and Examples

Independent Variable Definition and Examples The two main variables in a science experiment are the independent variable and the dependent variable. Heres the definition on independent variable and a look at how its used: Key Takeaways: Independent Variable The independent variable is the factor that you purposely change or control in order to see what effect it has.The variable that responds to the change in the independent variable is called the dependent variable. It depends on the independent variable.The independent variable is graphed on the x-axis. Independent Variable Definition An independent variable is defines as the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment. It represents the cause or reason for an outcome.Independent variables are the variables that the experimenter changes to test their dependent variable. A change in the independent variable directly causes a change in the dependent variable. The effect on the dependent variable is measured and recorded. Common Misspellings: independant variable Independent Variable Examples A scientist is testing the effect of light and dark on the behavior of moths by turning a light on and off. The independent variable is the amount of light and the moths reaction is the dependent variable.In a study to determine the effect of temperature on plant pigmentation, the independent variable (cause) is the temperature, while the amount of pigment or color is the dependent variable (the effect). Graphing the Independent Variable When graphing data for an experiment, the independent variable is plotted on the x-axis, while the dependent variable is recorded on the y-axis. An easy way to keep the two variables straight is to use the acronym DRY MIX, which stands for: Dependent variable that Responds to change goes on the Y axisManipulated or Independent variable goes on the X axis Sources Dodge, Y. (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms. OUP. ISBN 0-19-920613-9.Everitt, B. S. (2002). The Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics (2nd ed.). Cambridge UP. ISBN 0-521-81099-X.Gujarati, Damodar N.; Porter, Dawn C. (2009). Terminology and Notation. Basic Econometrics (5th international ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 21. ISBN 978-007-127625-2.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Implications of a published quantitive study Essay

Implications of a published quantitive study - Essay Example The authors do not state precisely the data analysis methods adopted in the study. However, the authors rely on tabulation and graphical analysis of the collected data. The tables organize the results into a logical format and where trends can be observed at a glance. Also, the scatter graph provides visual correlation between the DAFNE and non-DAFNE groups. The study has several implications for the nursing profession. First, nurses must first investigate whether a patient has undergone training on managing blood sugar level before medicating them. This is because some patients have managed to balance their blood sugar using a precise mix of diet and insulin. When patient factors are not considered upon admission, patients can lose focus and control of their blood sugar due to medication and different diet at the hospital. In conclusion, the study stresses that DAFNE assists diabetes patients to manage blood sugar at home, thus reducing diabetes-related deaths. However, the study has questionable sections as noted above. Data collection methods and analysis should have wide

Monday, February 10, 2020

Hakim's Preference Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Hakim's Preference Theory - Essay Example She describes women into three groups of which only a minority is focused on having a professional career. She estimates that this minority stands somewhere between a tenth to the third of all the women in the workforce. A similar number of women are focused on their families and give preference to their children and their homes over their work (Jenkins, 2004). The remaining majority which could be anywhere from half the women in the workforce to 80% of women in the workforce try to adapt their work to their lives outside the office or they may try to work around their lives with their families. By splitting women into these three groups, Hakim also pointed out predictors for their employment patterns and they're marital as well as fertility rates. The results of the study she conducted to test her theory supported her ideas and she showed that the majority of women who focused on their work were employed on a full-time basis, had not married and had low rates in terms of fertility (Arndt, 2003). On the other hand, her research also showed that women who were focused on their homes and their families were more likely to be married with more than twice the number of children as compared to women who focused on their work. The numbers for fertility and marriage rates of women who adapted their professional careers to their family situation remained in the middle of work centered and family-centered women. With these ideas, Hakim dismisses years of feminist thought as myths (Jenkins, 2004). This has become the primary reason why Hakim’s Preference Theory has attracted so much attention because it is quite provocative.

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Democracy and Technology Essay Example for Free

Democracy and Technology Essay While technologies such as the use of internet and e-democracy have made the dissemination of ideas quicker, they have also resulted in the increase in a groups power to manipulate general opinion. The technologies aiding democracy today, such as computers, satellites, radio, telephones and television have undeniably changed the face of modern democracy. What constitute positive spill outs of these technologies for democracy also in some cases have a detrimental effect on it. While it increases the reach among people and nations, enriching both formal and business communication, it also provides these opportunities to fundamentalists to create rumours and channels individuals or a group of people against democracy. However a little caution such as verifying the news from multiple sources will easily reveal these elements and thus the negative influence of misleading a large group of rational individuals can be easily curtailed. The rise in literacy level and the positive trend of e-democracy deepens the process of democracy and empowers the individuals not only to have a say in the election of their government as earlier, but also empowers the citizens to have greater say in the decision making process of the government. With increasing literacy levels, as the citizens become more aware of the power of technology, they will find it easier to organise themselves for pressing on social, economic and political reforms from the government at helm thus ushering a truly democratic era where the citizens role is not only limited to electing their representatives but also to correct them if they are being found negligent in fulfilling their duties. However for this to happen in the future, it should be ensured that technology and their benefits are not limited to a select few in the upper echelons of society and that they are made available to those at the lowest level for complete integration of the masses to the democracy. References Allison, Juliann Emmons. (2002). Technology, development, and democracy. SUNY Press.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Interview with a Social Service Manager Essay -- Interview Essays

It is Friday afternoon and I am walking from the bus station towards Dunkin Donuts to meet Regina Borden, the program coordinator of healthy family services of the Catholic Charity. I see white Toyota pulling up in front of me. Behind the steering wheel I see women in her fifties waiving her hand on me very warmly. I new it is her, Regina Borden, the person I am waiting for. Quite short, thin lady with a blond curly hair got out of the car. She walks towards me and shakes my hand. " I could have invited you to my office, but actually I manage three organizations, so I have three offices, and I exactly didn't know in which one I would be this afternoon, so I thought it would be the best just to meet you here. Is that ok?" said Borden. We walked into Dunkin Donuts and ordered two cups of tea. Borden seemed very indecisive in picking up the table where to sit. She seemed to look for the right one, the one with the right energy, the most comfortable one for both of us. As soon as we set down she apologizes for wearing such a casual dress with an explanation that she mostly works on the road, so she tries to stay comfortable at all the time. After her first, elegant sip of tea Borden told me about two other organizations she manages. Except working as a program coordinator of healthy family services, she is also a coordinator for a home based parenting literacy program as well as a yoga instructor in a healthy club. Borden, who has a master in psychology says. "I have always known what I want to do already at the university, where I was involved in many activities like assisting professors with a psychology researches, or assisting private psychologists in the hospitals" She characterizes herself a... ... After she says more seriously that she would like to see more money for the program and have better resources. She is also planning to have her own program with her own alternative ways. At the end I was curious how she reveals all the stress that she has to deal with many times. Borden looked at me with her deep eyes and says with her calming quiet voice. "I practice yoga and I also reveal my stress throughout the art therapy, which I also practice at home with my children as well." It is 9 pm and Borden is ready to go for another meeting. She gently throws away her empty cup from tea and holds the door for me to get outside. We shake our hands and Borden is slowly walking back towards her car. Before she opens the car door she turns and with an honest smile on her face says: " If you want to I would give you a ride back to the bus station."